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Ham Radio 2000 #2
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BBSNOTES.TXT
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1997-12-01
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BBSNOTES.txt 7.2 SUGGESTIONS FOR USING PBBS's
and for
INCLUDING APRS PROTOCOLS IN BBS and NODE SOFTWARE
One thing we have learned in maintaining an operational APRS net on
145.79, is that it is very useful for all stations to include in the
comment field of their position report the address of their home BBS!
Then any station on the APRS frequency immediately learns how to send that
station a lengthy packet message. If your TNC supports an internal BBS,
it is also useful to leave it on and include its unique address or SSID
in your comment field so that others can send you messages on your PBBS
even while you are running APRS! A few stations sending keyboard messages
into a PBBS on the APRS frequency is not objectionable since the number of
packets are small and at typing speed. Also, the PBBS owner then DOES NOT
read his mail over the air! I encourage all stations to operate their own
PBBS maildrops on the APRS frequency; but please do not use the PBBS's to
post messages for OTHERS who must READ the message over the air. All
stations should avoid any other general computer to computer exchanges
which would block the frequency for large blocks of time.
The remainder of this file is intended for BBS SYSOPS and the writers
of BBS and NODE software. Please consider including an APRS posit in
your beacons so that everyone can see the topology of your network.
The !LAT/LONG format can be placed anywhere in the BText as follows:
BBSXX>BEACON:!DDMM.xxN/DDDMM.xxWBPHGxyz/comments as desired...
^ B is the APRS BBS symbol
* see PROTOCOL.txt for exact formats
BBSXX>APRS:[GRidsq]Comments to end of line
For BBS code writers, this process can be enhanced by making the BBS
respond to APRS Query packets. On receipt of an APRS Query packet, all
stations on frequency set a one minute random timer and respond sometime
in the next minute with their location. The format of the APRS Query
packet is W4XYZ>APRS:?APRS?. For those concerned with physical security,
the grid square position report can be used which is ambiguous to 3 miles
or so instead of the LAT/LONG posit accurrate to 60 feet.
MAIL-FOR BEACONS: Since APRS captures all BEACONs, be sure to transmit
all MAIL-FOR info on the same line as the packet HEADER. Be sure the
BEACON is transmitted to one of the standard addresses that APRS parses:
BEACON, APRS, ID, CQ, MAIL, QST, etc..
BBS POSITION DATABASES: Finally, include APRS position files on your
system for all DIGITAL assets in your area. This way, anyone can load
them into APRS and see network topology. THis process is facilitated
now by the TAPR Northa Americal Digital Database which includes lat/long
and APRS formatted files.
BBS FORWARDED POSITION REPORTS: It could be posible to use the BBS or
Internet mail system to ship APRS position reports from long distance
travelers back home say on a once-a-day type basis. Imagine that this
mobile station simply posts a message on any nearby BBS which contains
his position and the routing for his home BBS. That packet message would
be forwarded via the normal BBS network and arrive at the intended
destination whereupon the destination BBS would in turn send out a
decaying APRS POSITION beacon reporting that unit's position even if
he was thousands of miles away and on the road! The format for such
a position report for WB4APR might be as follows:
Send: SP APRS @ WB3V.MD.USA Send command with Routing
Subj: APRS Posit
Msg: !3858.11N/07629.11W/040/010/Be home at 1200 Saturday.
/EX
On receipt of such a message, the receiving BBS (WB3V) would form an APRS
station reporting UI frame and transmit it periodically as follows:
WB3V>APRS:WB4APR @051937/3858.11N/07629.11W/040/010/Be home at 1200 Saturday
As with all APRS packets, this packet would be transmitted once, then one
minute later, then 2 minutes later, then 4 minutes later and so on. This
doubling of the packet period after each transmission decays very repaidly to
only 4 packets in the first 10 minutes, 3 more in the next hour and only 3
more in an entire 24 hours! This is not such a load! This would only be 8
packets in the first day and only 1 in the second! When the period is greater
than 24 hours, the message is deleted from the system.
BBS POSITION DATABASE: Since APRS includes an individual station query
capability, a BBS that has accumulated the position of all of its users,
could respond to such an APRS query with a one time position report for
that station without even logging on. The APRS query is simply a one line
APRS message from the querying station to the Queried station with the
letters "?APRS" in the first 5 character positions. A BBS with a callsign
data base seeing such a packet could respond immediately with a position
report for that station! The APRS station would see the position on
his map!